비교행정
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작성일 23-01-17 10:49
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Download : 비교행정_2044055.hwp
목차 , 비교행정법학행정레포트 ,
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,법학행정,레포트
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비교행정
설명
레포트/법학행정
1.비교행정의(定義) 대두배경 ····························································································· 2
1) 관심의 배경 ··························································································································· 2
2) 비교행정학회의 활동 ···································································································· 3
2. 리그스(Fred W. Riggs)의 理論 ·························································· 4
1) 프리즘적 모형 ····················································································································· 4
2) 살라모형 ···································································································································· 4
3. 개도국의 공통된 유형 ······················································································ 7
1) 모방적 행정체계 ················································································································ 7
2) 숙련된 인력의 부족 ······································································································· 8
3) 목적 전도현상과 부패문제 ······················································································ 8
4) 형식주의 ····································································································································· 9
5) 상당한 자율성을 가지는 경향 ·············································································· 9
4. 우리나라의 행정과 정치 ················································································· 9
1) history(역사) 적 유산 ····························································································································· 9
2) 현대한국 정치와 행정 ··································································································· 10
3) 한국 행정의(定義) 특징 ·············································································································· 12
5. 한국의 property(특성)과 개도국의 property(특성) 비교 ············································· 13
Ⅲ. 한국의 현재와 나아갈 방향 ········································ 14
*Reference List(p15)
2. 리그스(Fred W. Riggs)의 理論
리그스는 기능론적 접근방법을 비판하면서 구체적인 자신의 모델을 제시하고 있는데, `프리즘적 모형`이 바로 그것이다. 이 1차원적 접근방법에 따라 리그스는 사회의 발전은 단선적인 방향으로 진행되는 것이라고 하였다.목차
비교행정에 대해서 설명(說明)하고 있다
비교행정에 대해서 설명하고 있다. 박동서· 서원우· 한영환 공역(1966), 「신생국행정론: 프리즘적 사회의 理論」(대한교과서주식회사)
1) 프리즘적 모형
후진국가의 행정을 둘러싼 環境(환경)적 맥락을 설명(explanation)하는 이른바 후진국가의 행정생태론으로 부를 수 있는 리그스의 프리즘 모형에서는 사회, 경제, 권력, 상징의 측면에서 나타나는 특징적 현상을 理論화하고 있다아
이러한 리그스의 프리즘적 모형은 1960년대의 1차원적 접근방법으로부터 스타트되었다.
* 1차원적 접근
① 기능 : 융합적→프리즘적→분화적
② 구조 : 전통적→전이적→현대적
③ 역할 : 미발달→발전도상→발전된
④ 사회제도 : 농업사회→프리즘적 사회→산업사회
⑤ 관료제 : 안방→사랑방→관청·사무실(bureau)
그러나, 리그스가 처음에 생각했던 것처럼 사회는 모두가 반드시 선형적으로 진행되는 것은 아니며, 어느 사회에서나 각 사회마다 프리즘적 요인은 상존한다는 점을 리그스는 간과한 것 같다.
따라서, 1970년대에 들어와서 앞서 지적된 점에 착안하여 2차원적(또는 다차원적) 접근을 시도하였다. 이 입장에서는 어느 사회에 있어서나 계속 분화되고 있다는 것과, 사회마다 그 사회의 특수성을 지니고 있다는 것을 전제하고 있다아 따라서 분화와 발전의 다양성을 인정하는 토대위에서 그의 주장이 전개되고 있는 것이 바로 과거의 관점과 다른 점이라 할 수 있다아 이른바 진화론적 모델이 전제하는 단일방향적 발전에서는 체제의 발전과정에서 그 사회의 독특한 점들이 발전과정에서 전혀 무시되는 오류를 범하게 된다 2차원적 접근 입장에서 강조하는 것은 거듭 반복되는 이야기지만, 개별 국가 나름대로의 文化(culture) 적, 環境(환경)적 property(특성)에 의한 발전경로와 발전…(drop)
다.
